The Stacks project

Lemma 26.12.7. Let $X$ be a scheme. Let $Z \subset X$ be a closed subscheme. Let $Y$ be a reduced scheme. A morphism $f : Y \to X$ factors through $Z$ if and only if $f(Y) \subset Z$ (set theoretically). In particular, any morphism $Y \to X$ factors as $Y \to X_{red} \to X$.

Proof. Assume $f(Y) \subset Z$ (set theoretically). Let $\mathcal{I} \subset \mathcal{O}_ X$ be the ideal sheaf of $Z$. For any affine opens $U \subset X$, $\mathop{\mathrm{Spec}}(B) = V \subset Y$ with $f(V) \subset U$ and any $g \in \mathcal{I}(U)$ the pullback $b = f^\sharp (g) \in \Gamma (V, \mathcal{O}_ Y) = B$ maps to zero in the residue field of any $y \in V$. In other words $b \in \bigcap _{\mathfrak p \subset B} \mathfrak p$. This implies $b = 0$ as $B$ is reduced (Lemma 26.12.2, and Algebra, Lemma 10.17.2). Hence $f$ factors through $Z$ by Lemma 26.4.6. $\square$


Comments (8)

Comment #651 by Anfang on

Typo. In the proof, it should be that , not .

Comment #4900 by Lukas Sauer on

Typo. For any affine open $U \sub X, instead of For any affine opens.

Comment #4903 by Lukas Sauer on

Ah. "opens" refers to both and . Excuse me.

Comment #4904 by Lukas Sauer on

However, it should be instead of for the sake of consistent notation within the proof.

Comment #8526 by on

In the statement, I think we should say "let be a reduced closed subscheme" or something like that.

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  • 2 comment(s) on Section 26.12: Reduced schemes

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