The top arrow of a “magic diagram” of algebraic spaces has nice immersion-like properties, and under separatedness hypotheses these get stronger.
Lemma 67.4.5. Let $S$ be a scheme. Let $f : X \to Z$, $g : Y \to Z$ and $Z \to T$ be morphisms of algebraic spaces over $S$. Consider the induced morphism $i : X \times _ Z Y \to X \times _ T Y$. Then
$i$ is representable, locally of finite type, locally quasi-finite, separated and a monomorphism,
if $Z \to T$ is locally separated, then $i$ is an immersion,
if $Z \to T$ is separated, then $i$ is a closed immersion, and
if $Z \to T$ is quasi-separated, then $i$ is quasi-compact.
Proof. By general category theory the following diagram
is a fibre product diagram. Hence $i$ is the base change of the diagonal morphism $\Delta _{Z/T}$. Thus the lemma follows from Lemma 67.4.1, and the material in Section 67.3. $\square$
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Comment #1106 by Evan Warner on