The Stacks project

Lemma 13.15.6. In Situation 13.15.1. Let $\mathcal{I} \subset \mathop{\mathrm{Ob}}\nolimits (\mathcal{A})$ be a subset with the following properties:

  1. every object of $\mathcal{A}$ is a subobject of an element of $\mathcal{I}$,

  2. for any short exact sequence $0 \to P \to Q \to R \to 0$ of $\mathcal{A}$ with $P, Q \in \mathcal{I}$, then $R \in \mathcal{I}$, and $0 \to F(P) \to F(Q) \to F(R) \to 0$ is exact.

Then every object of $\mathcal{I}$ is acyclic for $RF$.

Proof. We may add $0$ to $\mathcal{I}$ if necessary. Pick $A \in \mathcal{I}$. Let $A[0] \to K^\bullet $ be a quasi-isomorphism with $K^\bullet $ bounded below. Then we can find a quasi-isomorphism $K^\bullet \to I^\bullet $ with $I^\bullet $ bounded below and each $I^ n \in \mathcal{I}$, see Lemma 13.15.5. Hence we see that these resolutions are cofinal in the category $A[0]/\text{Qis}^{+}(\mathcal{A})$. To finish the proof it therefore suffices to show that for any quasi-isomorphism $A[0] \to I^\bullet $ with $I^\bullet $ bounded below and $I^ n \in \mathcal{I}$ we have $F(A)[0] \to F(I^\bullet )$ is a quasi-isomorphism. To see this suppose that $I^ n = 0$ for $n < n_0$. Of course we may assume that $n_0 < 0$. Starting with $n = n_0$ we prove inductively that $\mathop{\mathrm{Im}}(d^{n - 1}) = \mathop{\mathrm{Ker}}(d^ n)$ and $\mathop{\mathrm{Im}}(d^{-1})$ are elements of $\mathcal{I}$ using property (2) and the exact sequences

\[ 0 \to \mathop{\mathrm{Ker}}(d^ n) \to I^ n \to \mathop{\mathrm{Im}}(d^ n) \to 0. \]

Moreover, property (2) also guarantees that the complex

\[ 0 \to F(I^{n_0}) \to F(I^{n_0 + 1}) \to \ldots \to F(I^{-1}) \to F(\mathop{\mathrm{Im}}(d^{-1})) \to 0 \]

is exact. The exact sequence $0 \to \mathop{\mathrm{Im}}(d^{-1}) \to I^0 \to I^0/\mathop{\mathrm{Im}}(d^{-1}) \to 0$ implies that $I^0/\mathop{\mathrm{Im}}(d^{-1})$ is an element of $\mathcal{I}$. The exact sequence $0 \to A \to I^0/\mathop{\mathrm{Im}}(d^{-1}) \to \mathop{\mathrm{Im}}(d^0) \to 0$ then implies that $\mathop{\mathrm{Im}}(d^0) = \mathop{\mathrm{Ker}}(d^1)$ is an elements of $\mathcal{I}$ and from then on one continues as before to show that $\mathop{\mathrm{Im}}(d^{n - 1}) = \mathop{\mathrm{Ker}}(d^ n)$ is an element of $\mathcal{I}$ for all $n > 0$. Applying $F$ to each of the short exact sequences mentioned above and using (2) we observe that $F(A)[0] \to F(I^\bullet )$ is an isomorphism as desired. $\square$


Comments (2)

Comment #8397 by on

A little (maybe pedantic) remark: At the beginning of the proof I think we should say "we may add to if necessary and suppose that is closed under isomorphisms" (i.e., if is an isomorphism in with in , then also ), equivalently, we could just say "we may replace by the essential image of if necessary". I say this because after only adding to , then we may consider a short exact sequence , hence the condition "closure under isomorphisms" for (2) to still hold.

There are also:

  • 7 comment(s) on Section 13.15: Derived functors on derived categories

Post a comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked.

In your comment you can use Markdown and LaTeX style mathematics (enclose it like $\pi$). A preview option is available if you wish to see how it works out (just click on the eye in the toolbar).

Unfortunately JavaScript is disabled in your browser, so the comment preview function will not work.

All contributions are licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.




In order to prevent bots from posting comments, we would like you to prove that you are human. You can do this by filling in the name of the current tag in the following input field. As a reminder, this is tag 05T8. Beware of the difference between the letter 'O' and the digit '0'.