Lemma 6.30.5. Let X be a topological space. Let \mathcal{B} be a basis for the topology on X. Let U \in \mathcal{B}. Let \mathcal{F} be a sheaf of sets on \mathcal{B}. The map
\mathcal{F}(U) \to \prod \nolimits _{x \in U} \mathcal{F}_ x
identifies \mathcal{F}(U) with the elements (s_ x)_{x\in U} with the property
Proof.
First note that the map \mathcal{F}(U) \to \prod \nolimits _{x \in U} \mathcal{F}_ x is injective by the uniqueness in the sheaf condition of Definition 6.30.2. Let (s_ x) be any element on the right hand side which satisfies (*). Clearly this means we can find a covering U = \bigcup U_ i, U_ i \in \mathcal{B} such that (s_ x)_{x \in U_ i} comes from certain \sigma _ i \in \mathcal{F}(U_ i). For every y \in U_ i \cap U_ j the sections \sigma _ i and \sigma _ j agree in the stalk \mathcal{F}_ y. Hence there exists an element V_{ijy} \in \mathcal{B}, y \in V_{ijy} such that \sigma _ i|_{V_{ijy}} = \sigma _ j|_{V_{ijy}}. Thus the sheaf condition (**) of Definition 6.30.2 applies to the system of \sigma _ i and we obtain a section s \in \mathcal{F}(U) with the desired property.
\square
Comments (2)
Comment #3233 by Kevin Buzzard on
Comment #3332 by Johan on
There are also: