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The Stacks project

Lemma 27.10.5. Let S be a graded ring. Set X = \text{Proj}(S). Fix d \geq 1 an integer. Let W = W_ d \subset X be the open subscheme defined in Lemma 27.10.4. Let n \geq 1 and f \in S_{nd}. Denote s \in \Gamma (W, \mathcal{O}_ W(nd)) the section which is the image of f via (27.10.1.3) restricted to W. Then

W_ s = D_{+}(f) \cap W.

Proof. Let D_{+}(ab) \subset W be a standard affine open with a, b \in S homogeneous and \deg (a) = \deg (b) + d. Note that D_{+}(ab) \cap D_{+}(f) = D_{+}(abf). On the other hand the restriction of s to D_{+}(ab) corresponds to the element f/1 = b^ nf/a^ n (a/b)^ n \in (S_{ab})_{nd}. We have seen in the proof of Lemma 27.10.4 that (a/b)^ n is a generator for \mathcal{O}_ W(nd) over D_{+}(ab). We conclude that W_ s \cap D_{+}(ab) is the principal open associated to b^ nf/a^ n \in \mathcal{O}_ X(D_{+}(ab)). Thus the result of the lemma is clear. \square


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