Lemma 5.23.10. The product of two spectral spaces is spectral.
Proof. Let X, Y be spectral spaces. Denote p : X \times Y \to X and q : X \times Y \to Y the projections. Let Z \subset X \times Y be a closed irreducible subset. Then p(Z) \subset X is irreducible and q(Z) \subset Y is irreducible. Let x \in X be the generic point of the closure of p(X) and let y \in Y be the generic point of the closure of q(Y). If (x, y) \not\in Z, then there exist opens x \in U \subset X, y \in V \subset Y such that Z \cap U \times V = \emptyset . Hence Z is contained in (X \setminus U) \times Y \cup X \times (Y \setminus V). Since Z is irreducible, we see that either Z \subset (X \setminus U) \times Y or Z \subset X \times (Y \setminus V). In the first case p(Z) \subset (X \setminus U) and in the second case q(Z) \subset (Y \setminus V). Both cases are absurd as x is in the closure of p(Z) and y is in the closure of q(Z). Thus we conclude that (x, y) \in Z, which means that (x, y) is the generic point for Z.
A basis of the topology of X \times Y are the opens of the form U \times V with U \subset X and V \subset Y quasi-compact open (here we use that X and Y are spectral). Then U \times V is quasi-compact as the product of quasi-compact spaces is quasi-compact. Moreover, any quasi-compact open of X \times Y is a finite union of such quasi-compact rectangles U \times V. It follows that the intersection of two such is again quasi-compact (since X and Y are spectral). This concludes the proof. \square
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