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The Stacks project

3.12 Abelian categories and injectives

The following lemma applies to the category of modules over a sheaf of rings on a site.

Lemma 3.12.1. Suppose given a big category \mathcal{A} (see Categories, Remark 4.2.2). Assume \mathcal{A} is abelian and has enough injectives. See Homology, Definitions 12.5.1 and 12.27.4. Then for any given set of objects \{ A_ s\} _{s\in S} of \mathcal{A}, there is an abelian subcategory \mathcal{A}' \subset \mathcal{A} with the following properties:

  1. the inclusion functor \mathcal{A}' \to \mathcal{A} is exact,

  2. \mathop{\mathrm{Ob}}\nolimits (\mathcal{A}') is a set,

  3. \mathop{\mathrm{Ob}}\nolimits (\mathcal{A}') contains A_ s for each s \in S,

  4. \mathcal{A}' has enough injectives, and

  5. an object of \mathcal{A}' is injective if and only if it is an injective object of \mathcal{A}.

Proof. Omitted. \square


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