Lemma 10.116.1. Let k be a field. Let S be a finite type k algebra which is an integral domain. Let K be the field of fractions of S. Let r = \text{trdeg}(K/k) be the transcendence degree of K over k. Then \dim (S) = r. Moreover, the local ring of S at every maximal ideal has dimension r.
Proof. We may write S = k[x_1, \ldots , x_ n]/\mathfrak p. By Lemma 10.114.3 all local rings of S at maximal ideals have the same dimension. Apply Lemma 10.115.4. We get a finite injective ring map
k[y_1, \ldots , y_ d] \to S
with d = \dim (S). Clearly, k(y_1, \ldots , y_ d) \subset K is a finite extension and we win. \square
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