Lemma 10.138.4. A polynomial ring over R is formally smooth over R.
Proof. Suppose we have a diagram as in Definition 10.138.1 with S = R[x_ j; j \in J]. Then there exists a dotted arrow simply by choosing lifts a_ j \in A of the elements in A/I to which the elements x_ j map to under the top horizontal arrow. \square
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