Example 33.3.2. Let k = \mathbf{Q}. Let X = \mathop{\mathrm{Spec}}(\mathbf{Q}(i)) and Y = \mathop{\mathrm{Spec}}(\mathbf{Q}(i)). Then the product X \times _{\mathop{\mathrm{Spec}}(k)} Y of the varieties X and Y is not a variety, since it is reducible. (It is isomorphic to the disjoint union of two copies of X.)
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