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The Stacks project

Lemma 60.25.1. In the situation above there exists a map of complexes

e_ M^\bullet : M \otimes _ B (\Omega ')^\bullet \longrightarrow M \otimes _ B \Omega ^\bullet

such that c_ M^\bullet \circ e_ M^\bullet and e_ M^\bullet \circ c_ M^\bullet are homotopic to multiplication by a.

Proof. In this proof all tensor products are over B. Assumption (2) implies that

M \otimes (\Omega ')^ i = (B' \otimes M \otimes \Omega ^ i) \oplus (B' \text{d}z \otimes M \otimes \Omega ^{i - 1})

for all i \geq 0. A collection of additive generators for M \otimes (\Omega ')^ i is formed by elements of the form f \omega and elements of the form f \text{d}z \wedge \eta where f \in B', \omega \in M \otimes \Omega ^ i, and \eta \in M \otimes \Omega ^{i - 1}.

For f \in B' we write

\epsilon (f) = af - \theta (\partial _ z(f)) \quad \text{and}\quad \epsilon '(f) = (\theta \otimes 1)(\text{d}_1(f)) - \text{d}_1(\theta (f))

so that \epsilon (f) \in B and \epsilon '(f) \in \Omega by assumptions (6) and (7). We define e_ M^\bullet by the rules e^ i_ M(f\omega ) = \epsilon (f) \omega and e^ i_ M(f \text{d}z \wedge \eta ) = \epsilon '(f) \wedge \eta . We will see below that the collection of maps e^ i_ M is a map of complexes.

We define

h^ i : M \otimes _ B (\Omega ')^ i \longrightarrow M \otimes _ B (\Omega ')^{i - 1}

by the rules h^ i(f \omega ) = 0 and h^ i(f \text{d}z \wedge \eta ) = \theta (f) \eta for elements as above. We claim that

\text{d} \circ h + h \circ \text{d} = a - c_ M^\bullet \circ e_ M^\bullet

Note that multiplication by a is a map of complexes by (1). Hence, since c_ M^\bullet is an injective map of complexes by assumption (5), we conclude that e_ M^\bullet is a map of complexes. To prove the claim we compute

\begin{align*} (\text{d} \circ h + h \circ \text{d})(f \omega ) & = h\left(\text{d}(f) \wedge \omega + f \nabla (\omega )\right) \\ & = \theta (\partial _ z(f)) \omega \\ & = a f\omega - \epsilon (f)\omega \\ & = a f \omega - c^ i_ M(e^ i_ M(f\omega )) \end{align*}

The second equality because \text{d}z does not occur in \nabla (\omega ) and the third equality by assumption (6). Similarly, we have

\begin{align*} (\text{d} \circ h + h \circ \text{d})(f \text{d}z \wedge \eta ) & = \text{d}(\theta (f) \eta ) + h\left(\text{d}(f) \wedge \text{d}z \wedge \eta - f \text{d}z \wedge \nabla (\eta )\right) \\ & = \text{d}(\theta (f)) \wedge \eta + \theta (f) \nabla (\eta ) - (\theta \otimes 1)(\text{d}_1(f)) \wedge \eta - \theta (f) \nabla (\eta ) \\ & = \text{d}_1(\theta (f)) \wedge \eta + \partial _ z(\theta (f)) \text{d}z \wedge \eta - (\theta \otimes 1)(\text{d}_1(f)) \wedge \eta \\ & = a f \text{d}z \wedge \eta - \epsilon '(f) \wedge \eta \\ & = a f \text{d}z \wedge \eta - c^ i_ M(e^ i_ M(f \text{d}z \wedge \eta )) \end{align*}

The second equality because \text{d}(f) \wedge \text{d}z \wedge \eta = - \text{d}z \wedge \text{d}_1(f) \wedge \eta . The fourth equality by assumption (4). On the other hand it is immediate from the definitions that e^ i_ M(c^ i_ M(\omega )) = \epsilon (1) \omega = a \omega . This proves the lemma. \square


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