Lemma 20.32.3. Let $(X, \mathcal{O}_ X)$ be a ringed space. Let $K$ be an object of $D(\mathcal{O}_ X)$. The sheafification of
\[ U \mapsto H^ q(U, K) = H^ q(U, K|_ U) \]
is the $q$th cohomology sheaf $H^ q(K)$ of $K$.
Proof. The equality $H^ q(U, K) = H^ q(U, K|_ U)$ holds by Lemma 20.32.2. Choose a K-injective complex $\mathcal{I}^\bullet $ representing $K$. Then
\[ H^ q(U, K) = \frac{\mathop{\mathrm{Ker}}(\mathcal{I}^ q(U) \to \mathcal{I}^{q + 1}(U))}{\mathop{\mathrm{Im}}(\mathcal{I}^{q - 1}(U) \to \mathcal{I}^ q(U))}. \]
by our construction of cohomology. Since $H^ q(K) = \mathop{\mathrm{Ker}}(\mathcal{I}^ q \to \mathcal{I}^{q + 1})/ \mathop{\mathrm{Im}}(\mathcal{I}^{q - 1} \to \mathcal{I}^ q)$ the result is clear. $\square$
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