Lemma 99.15.3. The category \mathcal{C}\! \mathit{urves} is a stack in groupoids over \mathit{Sch}_{fppf}.
Proof. Using the embedding (99.15.1.1), the description of the image, and the corresponding fact for \mathcal{S}\! \mathit{paces}'_{fp, flat, proper} (Lemma 99.13.3) this reduces to the following statement: Given an object X \to S of \mathcal{S}\! \mathit{paces}'_{fp, flat, proper} and an fppf covering \{ S_ i \to S\} _{i \in I} the following are equivalent:
X \to S has relative dimension \leq 1, and
for each i the base change X_ i \to S_ i has relative dimension \leq 1.
This follows from Morphisms of Spaces, Lemma 67.34.3. \square
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