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The Stacks project

Lemma 107.2.5. In Situation 107.2.1 let x_0 : \mathop{\mathrm{Spec}}(k) \to \mathcal{X} be a morphism, where k is a finite type field over S. Let l/k be a finite extension of fields and denote x_{l, 0} : \mathop{\mathrm{Spec}}(l) \to \mathcal{X} the induced morphism. Given a versal ring A to \mathcal{X} at x_0 there exists a versal ring A' to \mathcal{X} at x_{l, 0} such that there is a S-algebra map A \to A' which induces the given field extension l/k and is formally smooth in the \mathfrak m_{A'}-adic topology.

Proof. Follows immediately from Artin's Axioms, Lemma 98.7.1 and Formal Deformation Theory, Lemma 90.29.6. (We also use that \mathcal{X} satisfies (RS) by Artin's Axioms, Lemma 98.5.2.) \square


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