The Stacks project

Lemma 52.10.7. In Situation 52.10.1 there exists an integer $m_0 \geq 0$ such that

  1. $\{ H^ i_ T(M/I^ nM)\} _{n \geq 0}$ satisfies the Mittag-Leffler condition for $i < s$.

  2. $\{ H^ i_ T(I^{m_0}M/I^ nM)\} _{n \geq m_0}$ satisfies the Mittag-Leffler condition for $i \leq s$,

  3. $H^ i_ T(M) \to \mathop{\mathrm{lim}}\nolimits H^ i_ T(M/I^ nM)$ is an isomorphism for $i < s$,

  4. $H^ s_ T(I^{m_0}M) \to \mathop{\mathrm{lim}}\nolimits H^ s_ T(I^{m_0}M/I^ nM)$ is an isomorphism for $i \leq s$,

  5. $H^ s_ T(M) \to \mathop{\mathrm{lim}}\nolimits H^ s_ T(M/I^ nM)$ is injective with cokernel killed by $I^{m_0}$, and

  6. $R^1\mathop{\mathrm{lim}}\nolimits H^ s_ T(M/I^ nM)$ is killed by $I^{m_0}$.

Proof. Consider the long exact sequences

\[ 0 \to H^0_ T(I^ nM) \to H^0_ T(M) \to H^0_ T(M/I^ nM) \to H^1_ T(I^ nM) \to H^1_ T(M) \to \ldots \]

Parts (1) and (3) follows easily from this and Lemma 52.10.6.

Let $m_0$ and $m'(-)$ be as in Lemma 52.10.6. For $m \geq m_0$ consider the long exact sequence

\[ H^ s_ T(I^ mM) \to H^ s_ T(I^{m_0}M) \to H^ s_ T(I^{m_0}M/I^ mM) \to H^{s + 1}_ T(I^ mM) \to H^1_ T(I^{m_0}M) \]

Then for $k \geq m'(m)$ the image of $H^{s + 1}_ T(I^ kM) \to H^{s + 1}_ T(I^ mM)$ maps injectively to $H^{s + 1}_ T(I^{m_0}M)$. Hence the image of $H^ s_ T(I^{m_0}M/I^ kM) \to H^ s_ T(I^{m_0}M/I^ mM)$ maps to zero in $H^{s + 1}_ T(I^ mM)$ for all $k \geq m'(m)$. We conclude that (2) and (4) hold.

Consider the short exact sequences $0 \to I^{m_0}M \to M \to M/I^{m_0} M \to 0$ and $0 \to I^{m_0}M/I^ nM \to M/I^ nM \to M/I^{m_0} M \to 0$. We obtain a diagram

\[ \xymatrix{ H^{s - 1}_ T(M/I^{m_0}M) \ar[r] & \mathop{\mathrm{lim}}\nolimits H^ s_ T(I^{m_0}M/I^ nM) \ar[r] & \mathop{\mathrm{lim}}\nolimits H^ s_ T(M/I^ nM) \ar[r] & H^ s_ T(M/I^{m_0}M) \\ H^{s - 1}_ T(M/I^{m_0}M) \ar[r] \ar@{=}[u] & H^ s_ T(I^{m_0}M) \ar[r] \ar[u]_{\cong } & H^ s_ T(M) \ar[r] \ar[u] & H^ s_ T(M/I^{m_0}M) \ar@{=}[u] } \]

whose lower row is exact. The top row is also exact (at the middle two spots) by Homology, Lemma 12.31.4. Part (5) follows.

Write $B_ n = H^ s_ T(M/I^ nM)$. Let $A_ n \subset B_ n$ be the image of $H^ s_ T(I^{m_0}M/I^ nM) \to H^ s_ T(M/I^ nM)$. Then $(A_ n)$ satisfies the Mittag-Leffler condition by (2) and Homology, Lemma 12.31.3. Also $C_ n = B_ n/A_ n$ is killed by $I^{m_0}$. Thus $R^1\mathop{\mathrm{lim}}\nolimits B_ n \cong R^1\mathop{\mathrm{lim}}\nolimits C_ n$ is killed by $I^{m_0}$ and we get (6). $\square$


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