Lemma 42.54.6. Let (S, \delta ) be as in Situation 42.7.1. Let X be a scheme locally of finite type over S. Let \mathcal{N} be a virtual normal sheaf for a closed subscheme Z of X. Let Y \to X be a morphism which is locally of finite type. Given integers r, n assume
\mathcal{N} is locally free of rank r,
every irreducible component of Y has \delta -dimension n,
\dim _\delta (Z \times _ X Y) \leq n - r, and
for \xi \in Z \times _ X Y with \delta (\xi ) = n - r the local ring \mathcal{O}_{Y, \xi } is Cohen-Macaulay.
Then c(Z \to X, \mathcal{N}) \cap [Y]_ n = [Z \times _ X Y]_{n - r} in \mathop{\mathrm{CH}}\nolimits _{n - r}(Z \times _ X Y).
Proof.
The statement makes sense as Z \times _ X Y is a closed subscheme of Y. Because \mathcal{N} has rank r we know that c(Z \to X, \mathcal{N}) \cap [Y]_ n is in \mathop{\mathrm{CH}}\nolimits _{n - r}(Z \times _ X Y). Since \dim _\delta (Z \cap Y) \leq n - r the chow group \mathop{\mathrm{CH}}\nolimits _{n - r}(Z \times _ X Y) is freely generated by the cycle classes of the irreducible components W \subset Z \times _ X Y of \delta -dimension n - r. Let \xi \in W be the generic point. By assumption (2) we see that \dim (\mathcal{O}_{Y, \xi }) = r. On the other hand, since \mathcal{N} has rank r and since \mathcal{N}^\vee \to \mathcal{C}_{Z/X} is surjective, we see that the ideal sheaf of Z is locally cut out by r equations. Hence the quasi-coherent ideal sheaf \mathcal{I} \subset \mathcal{O}_ Y of Z \times _ X Y in Y is locally generated by r elements. Since \mathcal{O}_{Y, \xi } is Cohen-Macaulay of dimension r and since \mathcal{I}_\xi is an ideal of definition (as \xi is a generic point of Z \times _ X Y) it follows that \mathcal{I}_\xi is generated by a regular sequence (Algebra, Lemma 10.104.2). By Divisors, Lemma 31.20.8 we see that \mathcal{I} is generated by a regular sequence over an open neighbourhood V \subset Y of \xi . By our description of \mathop{\mathrm{CH}}\nolimits _{n - r}(Z \times _ X Y) it suffices to show that c(Z \to X, \mathcal{N}) \cap [V]_ n = [Z \times _ X V]_{n - r} in \mathop{\mathrm{CH}}\nolimits _{n - r}(Z \times _ X V). This follows from Lemma 42.54.5 because the excess normal sheaf is 0 over V.
\square
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