Lemma 42.59.1. Let (S, \delta ) be as in Situation 42.7.1. Let i : X \to Y and j : Y \to Z be regular immersions of schemes locally of finite type over S. Then j \circ i is a regular immersion and (j \circ i)^! = i^! \circ j^!.
Proof. The first statement is Divisors, Lemma 31.21.7. By Divisors, Lemma 31.21.6 there is a short exact sequence
0 \to i^*(\mathcal{C}_{Y/Z}) \to \mathcal{C}_{X/Z} \to \mathcal{C}_{X/Y} \to 0
Thus the result by the more general Lemma 42.54.10. \square
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