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The Stacks project

Lemma 15.85.3. Consider a cocartesian diagram of rings

\xymatrix{ B \ar[r] & B' \\ A \ar[r] \ar[u] & A' \ar[u] }

If B is flat over A, then the canonical map \mathop{N\! L}\nolimits _{B/A} \otimes _ B B' \to \mathop{N\! L}\nolimits _{B'/A'} is a quasi-isomorphism. If in addition \mathop{N\! L}\nolimits _{B/A} has tor-amplitude in [-1, 0] then \mathop{N\! L}\nolimits _{B/A} \otimes _ B^\mathbf {L} B' \to \mathop{N\! L}\nolimits _{B'/A'} is a quasi-isomorphism too.

Proof. Choose a presentation \alpha : P \to B as in Algebra, Section 10.134. Let I = \mathop{\mathrm{Ker}}(\alpha ). Set P' = P \otimes _ A A' and denote \alpha ' : P' \to B' the corresponding presentation of B' over A'. As B is flat over A we see that I' = \mathop{\mathrm{Ker}}(\alpha ') is equal to I \otimes _ A A'. Hence

I'/(I')^2 = \mathop{\mathrm{Coker}}(I^2 \otimes _ A A' \to I \otimes _ A A') = I/I^2 \otimes _ A A' = I/I^2 \otimes _ B B'

We have \Omega _{P'/A'} = \Omega _{P/A} \otimes _ A A' because both sides have the same basis. It follows that \Omega _{P'/A'} \otimes _{P'} B' = \Omega _{P/A} \otimes _ P B \otimes _ B B'. This proves that \mathop{N\! L}\nolimits (\alpha ) \otimes _ B B' \to \mathop{N\! L}\nolimits (\alpha ') is an isomorphism of complexes and hence the first statement holds.

We have

\mathop{N\! L}\nolimits (\alpha ) = I/I^2 \longrightarrow \Omega _{P/A} \otimes _ P B

as a complex of B-modules with I/I^2 placed in degree -1. Since the term in degree 0 is free, this complex has tor-amplitude in [-1, 0] if and only if I/I^2 is a flat B-module, see Lemma 15.66.2. If this holds, then \mathop{N\! L}\nolimits (\alpha ) \otimes _ B^\mathbf {L} B' = \mathop{N\! L}\nolimits (\alpha ) \otimes _ B B' and we get the second statement. \square


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