Lemma 4.3.5 (Yoneda lemma). Let U, V \in \mathop{\mathrm{Ob}}\nolimits (\mathcal{C}). Given any morphism of functors s : h_ U \to h_ V there is a unique morphism \phi : U \to V such that h(\phi ) = s. In other words the functor h is fully faithful. More generally, given any contravariant functor F and any object U of \mathcal{C} we have a natural bijection
Appeared in some form in [Yoneda-homology]. Used by Grothendieck in a generalized form in [Gr-II].
\mathop{\mathrm{Mor}}\nolimits _{\textit{PSh}(\mathcal{C})}(h_ U, F) \longrightarrow F(U), \quad s \longmapsto s_ U(\text{id}_ U).
Proof. For the first statement, just take \phi = s_ U(\text{id}_ U) \in \mathop{\mathrm{Mor}}\nolimits _\mathcal {C}(U, V). For the second statement, given \xi \in F(U) define s by s_ V : h_ U(V) \to F(V) by sending the element f : V \to U of h_ U(V) = \mathop{\mathrm{Mor}}\nolimits _\mathcal {C}(V, U) to F(f)(\xi ). \square
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