Lemma 12.3.12. Let f : x \to y be a morphism in a preadditive category such that the kernel, cokernel, image and coimage all exist. Then f can be factored uniquely as x \to \mathop{\mathrm{Coim}}(f) \to \mathop{\mathrm{Im}}(f) \to y.
Proof. There is a canonical morphism \mathop{\mathrm{Coim}}(f) \to y because \mathop{\mathrm{Ker}}(f) \to x \to y is zero. The composition \mathop{\mathrm{Coim}}(f) \to y \to \mathop{\mathrm{Coker}}(f) is zero, because it is the unique morphism which gives rise to the morphism x \to y \to \mathop{\mathrm{Coker}}(f) which is zero (the uniqueness follows from Lemma 12.3.11 (3)). Hence \mathop{\mathrm{Coim}}(f) \to y factors uniquely through \mathop{\mathrm{Im}}(f) \to y, which gives us the desired map. \square
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