The Stacks project

14.16 Internal Hom

Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a category with finite nonempty products. Let $U$, $V$ be simplicial objects $\mathcal{C}$. In some cases the functor

\[ \text{Simp}(\mathcal{C})^{opp} \longrightarrow \textit{Sets}, \quad W \longmapsto \mathop{\mathrm{Mor}}\nolimits _{\text{Simp}(\mathcal{C})}(W \times V, U) \]

is representable. In this case we denote $\mathop{\mathcal{H}\! \mathit{om}}\nolimits (V, U)$ the resulting simplicial object of $\mathcal{C}$, and we say that the internal hom of $V$ into $U$ exists. Moreover, in this case, given $X$ in $\mathcal{C}$, we would have

\begin{align*} \mathop{\mathrm{Mor}}\nolimits _\mathcal {C}(X, \mathop{\mathcal{H}\! \mathit{om}}\nolimits (V, U)_ n) & = \mathop{\mathrm{Mor}}\nolimits _{\text{Simp}(\mathcal{C})}(X \times \Delta [n], \mathop{\mathcal{H}\! \mathit{om}}\nolimits (V, U)) \\ & = \mathop{\mathrm{Mor}}\nolimits _{\text{Simp}(\mathcal{C})}(X \times \Delta [n]\times V, U) \\ & = \mathop{\mathrm{Mor}}\nolimits _{\text{Simp}(\mathcal{C})}(X, \mathop{\mathcal{H}\! \mathit{om}}\nolimits (\Delta [n] \times V, U)) \\ & = \mathop{\mathrm{Mor}}\nolimits _\mathcal {C}(X, \mathop{\mathcal{H}\! \mathit{om}}\nolimits (\Delta [n] \times V, U)_0) \end{align*}

provided that $\mathop{\mathcal{H}\! \mathit{om}}\nolimits (\Delta [n] \times V, U)$ exists also. The first and last equalities follow from Lemma 14.13.4.

The lesson we learn from this is that, given $U$ and $V$, if we want to construct the internal hom then we should try to construct the objects

\[ \mathop{\mathcal{H}\! \mathit{om}}\nolimits (\Delta [n] \times V, U)_0 \]

because these should be the $n$th term of $\mathop{\mathcal{H}\! \mathit{om}}\nolimits (V, U)$. In the next section we study a construction of simplicial objects “$\mathop{\mathrm{Hom}}\nolimits (\Delta [n], U)$”.


Comments (0)


Post a comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked.

In your comment you can use Markdown and LaTeX style mathematics (enclose it like $\pi$). A preview option is available if you wish to see how it works out (just click on the eye in the toolbar).

Unfortunately JavaScript is disabled in your browser, so the comment preview function will not work.

All contributions are licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.




In order to prevent bots from posting comments, we would like you to prove that you are human. You can do this by filling in the name of the current tag in the following input field. As a reminder, this is tag 017G. Beware of the difference between the letter 'O' and the digit '0'.