Lemma 31.14.7. Let X be a locally ringed space. Let f \in \Gamma (X, \mathcal{O}_ X). The following are equivalent:
f is a regular section, and
for any x \in X the image f \in \mathcal{O}_{X, x} is a nonzerodivisor.
If X is a scheme these are also equivalent to
for any affine open \mathop{\mathrm{Spec}}(A) = U \subset X the image f \in A is a nonzerodivisor,
there exists an affine open covering X = \bigcup \mathop{\mathrm{Spec}}(A_ i) such that the image of f in A_ i is a nonzerodivisor for all i.
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