Lemma 5.8.15. Let f : X \to Y be a continuous map of topological spaces. Assume that (a) f is open, and (b) for every y \in Y the fibre f^{-1}(y) is irreducible. Then f induces a bijection between irreducible components.
Proof. We point out that assumption (b) implies that f is surjective (see Definition 5.8.1). Let T \subset Y be an irreducible component. Note that T is closed, see Lemma 5.8.3. The lemma follows if we show that f^{-1}(T) is irreducible because any irreducible subset of X maps into an irreducible component of Y by Lemma 5.8.2. Note that f^{-1}(T) \to T satisfies the assumptions of Lemma 5.8.14. Hence we win. \square
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