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The Stacks project

Lemma 37.20.4. The property \mathcal{P}(f)=“the fibres of f are locally Noetherian” is local in the fppf topology on the source and the target.

Proof. Let f : X \to Y be a morphism of schemes. Let \{ \varphi _ i : Y_ i \to Y\} _{i \in I} be an fppf covering of Y. Denote f_ i : X_ i \to Y_ i the base change of f by \varphi _ i. Let i \in I and let y_ i \in Y_ i be a point. Set y = \varphi _ i(y_ i). Note that

X_{i, y_ i} = \mathop{\mathrm{Spec}}(\kappa (y_ i)) \times _{\mathop{\mathrm{Spec}}(\kappa (y))} X_ y.

Moreover, as \varphi _ i is of finite presentation the field extension \kappa (y_ i)/\kappa (y) is finitely generated. Hence in this situation we have that X_ y is locally Noetherian if and only if X_{i, y_ i} is locally Noetherian, see Varieties, Lemma 33.11.1. This fact implies locality on the target.

Let \{ X_ i \to X\} be an fppf covering of X. Let y \in Y. In this case \{ X_{i, y} \to X_ y\} is an fppf covering of the fibre. Hence the locality on the source follows from Descent, Lemma 35.16.1. \square


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