Lemma 40.11.4. Notation and assumptions as in Situation 40.11.1. Assume that k is perfect. Let Z \subset R_2 be the reduced closed subscheme (see Schemes, Definition 26.12.5) whose underlying topological space is the closure of the image of a : R_1 \to R_2. Then
(U, Z, s_2|_ Z, t_2|_ Z, c_2|_ Z)
is a groupoid scheme over S.
Proof.
We first explain why the statement makes sense. Since U is the spectrum of a perfect field k, the scheme Z is geometrically reduced over k (via either projection), see Varieties, Lemma 33.6.3. Hence the scheme Z \times _{s_2, U, t_2} Z \subset Z is reduced, see Varieties, Lemma 33.6.7. Hence by Lemma 40.11.3 we see that c induces a morphism Z \times _{s_2, U, t_2} Z \to Z. Finally, it is clear that e_2 factors through Z and that the map i_2 : R_2 \to R_2 preserves Z. Since the morphisms of the septuple (U, R_2, s_2, t_2, c_2, e_2, i_2) satisfies the axioms of a groupoid, it follows that after restricting to Z they satisfy the axioms.
\square
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