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The Stacks project

Situation 38.20.7. Let f : X \to S be a smooth morphism with geometrically irreducible fibres. Let \mathcal{F} be a quasi-coherent \mathcal{O}_ X-module of finite type. For any scheme T over S we will denote \mathcal{F}_ T the base change of \mathcal{F} to T, in other words, \mathcal{F}_ T is the pullback of \mathcal{F} via the projection morphism X_ T = X \times _ S T \to X. Note that X_ T \to T is smooth with geometrically irreducible fibres, see Morphisms, Lemma 29.34.5 and More on Morphisms, Lemma 37.27.2. Let p \geq 0 be an integer. Given a point t \in T consider the condition

38.20.7.1
\begin{equation} \label{flat-equation-free-at-generic-point-fibre} \mathcal{F}_ T \text{ is free of rank }p\text{ in a neighbourhood of }\xi _ t \end{equation}

where \xi _ t is the generic point of the fibre X_ t. This condition for all t \in T is stable under base change, and hence we obtain a functor

38.20.7.2
\begin{equation} \label{flat-equation-free-at-generic-points} H_ p : (\mathit{Sch}/S)^{opp} \longrightarrow \textit{Sets}, \quad T \longrightarrow \left\{ \begin{matrix} \{ *\} & \text{if }\mathcal{F}_ T\text{ satisfies (05MQ) }\forall t\in T, \\ \emptyset & \text{else.} \end{matrix} \right. \end{equation}

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