Situation 38.20.13. Let f : X \to S be a morphism of schemes. Let \mathcal{F} be a quasi-coherent \mathcal{O}_ X-module. For any scheme T over S we will denote \mathcal{F}_ T the base change of \mathcal{F} to T, in other words, \mathcal{F}_ T is the pullback of \mathcal{F} via the projection morphism X_ T = X \times _ S T \to X. Since the base change of a flat module is flat we obtain a functor
38.20.13.1
\begin{equation} \label{flat-equation-flat} F_{flat} : (\mathit{Sch}/S)^{opp} \longrightarrow \textit{Sets}, \quad T \longrightarrow \left\{ \begin{matrix} \{ *\}
& \text{if } \mathcal{F}_ T \text{ is flat over }T,
\\ \emptyset
& \text{else.}
\end{matrix} \right. \end{equation}
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