The Stacks project

Proof. We have to prove axioms MS1 – MS6, see Categories, Definitions 4.27.1 and 4.27.20 and Definition 13.5.1. MS1, MS4, and MS5 are direct from the definitions. MS6 follows from TR3 and the long exact cohomology sequence (13.3.5.1). By Lemma 13.5.2 we conclude that MS2 holds. To finish the proof we have to show that MS3 holds. To do this let $f, g : X \to Y$ be morphisms of $\mathcal{D}$, and let $t : Z \to X$ be an element of $S$ such that $f \circ t = g \circ t$. As $\mathcal{D}$ is additive this simply means that $a \circ t = 0$ with $a = f - g$. Choose a distinguished triangle $(Z, X, Q, t, g, h)$ using TR1 and TR2. Since $a \circ t = 0$ we see by Lemma 13.4.2 there exists a morphism $i : Q \to Y$ such that $i \circ g = a$. Finally, using TR1 again we can choose a triangle $(Q, Y, W, i, j, k)$. Here is a picture

OK, and now we apply the functors $H^ i$ to this diagram. Since $t \in S$ we see that $H^ i(Q) = 0$ by the long exact cohomology sequence (13.3.5.1). Hence $H^ i(j)$ is an isomorphism for all $i$ by the same argument, i.e., $j \in S$. Finally, $j \circ a = j \circ i \circ g = 0$ as $j \circ i = 0$. Thus $j \circ f = j \circ g$ and we see that LMS3 holds. The proof of RMS3 is dual. $\square$