The Stacks project

Proof. By (3) the ring $\Lambda _\mathfrak q$ is Artinian local hence $\mathfrak q\Lambda _\mathfrak q$ is nilpotent. Thus $(\mathfrak h_ A)^ N \Lambda _\mathfrak q = 0$ for some $N > 0$. Thus there exists a $\lambda \in \Lambda$, $\lambda \not\in \mathfrak q$ such that $\lambda (\mathfrak h_ A)^ N = 0$ in $\Lambda$. Say $H_{A/R} = (a_1, \ldots , a_ r)$ so that $\lambda a_ i^ N = 0$ in $\Lambda$. By Lemma 16.9.3 we can find a factorization $A \to C \to \Lambda$ with $C$ of finite presentation such that $\mathfrak h_ C \not\subset \mathfrak q$. Write $C = A[x_1, \ldots , x_ n]/(f_1, \ldots , f_ m)$. Set

where $t_{ij}$ is a set of $rm$ variables. Note that there is a map $B \to C[y_ i, z]/(y_ iz)$ given by setting $t_{ij}$ equal to zero. The map $B \to \Lambda$ is the composition $B \to C[y_ i, z]/(y_ iz) \to \Lambda$ where $C[y_ i, z]/(y_ iz) \to \Lambda$ is the given map $C \to \Lambda$, maps $z$ to $\lambda$, and maps $y_ i$ to the image of $a_ i^ N$ in $\Lambda$.

We claim that $B$ is a solution for $R \to A \to \Lambda \supset \mathfrak q$. First note that $B_ z$ is isomorphic to $C[y_1, \ldots , y_ r, z, z^{-1}]$ and hence is smooth. On the other hand, $B_{y_\ell } \cong A[x_ i, y_ i, y_\ell ^{-1}, t_{ij}, i \not= \ell ]$ which is smooth over $A$. Thus we see that $z$ and $a_\ell y_\ell$ (compositions of smooth maps are smooth) are all elements of $H_{B/R}$. This proves the lemma. $\square$