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The Stacks project

Example 14.26.7. The simplicial set \Delta [m] is homotopy equivalent to \Delta [0]. Namely, consider the unique morphism f : \Delta [m] \to \Delta [0] and the morphism g : \Delta [0] \to \Delta [m] given by the inclusion of the last 0-simplex of \Delta [m]. We have f \circ g = \text{id}. We will give a homotopy h : \Delta [m] \times \Delta [1] \to \Delta [m] from \text{id}_{\Delta [m]} to g \circ f. Namely h is given by the maps

\mathop{\mathrm{Mor}}\nolimits _\Delta ([n], [m]) \times \mathop{\mathrm{Mor}}\nolimits _\Delta ([n], [1]) \to \mathop{\mathrm{Mor}}\nolimits _\Delta ([n], [m])

which send (\varphi , \alpha ) to

k \mapsto \left\{ \begin{matrix} \varphi (k) & \text{if} & \alpha (k) = 0 \\ m & \text{if} & \alpha (k) = 1 \end{matrix} \right.

Note that this only works because we took g to be the inclusion of the last 0-simplex. If we took g to be the inclusion of the first 0-simplex we could find a homotopy from g \circ f to \text{id}_{\Delta [m]}. This is an illustration of the asymmetry inherent in homotopies in the category of simplicial sets.


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