Lemma 18.42.1. Let \mathcal{C} be a site. If 0 \to A \to B \to C \to 0 is a short exact sequence of abelian groups, then 0 \to \underline{A} \to \underline{B} \to \underline{C} \to 0 is an exact sequence of abelian sheaves and in fact it is even exact as a sequence of abelian presheaves.
Proof. Since sheafification is exact it is clear that 0 \to \underline{A} \to \underline{B} \to \underline{C} \to 0 is an exact sequence of abelian sheaves. Thus 0 \to \underline{A} \to \underline{B} \to \underline{C} is an exact sequence of abelian presheaves. To see that \underline{B} \to \underline{C} is surjective, pick a set theoretical section s : C \to B. This induces a section \underline{s} : \underline{C} \to \underline{B} of sheaves of sets left inverse to the surjection \underline{B} \to \underline{C}. \square
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