Lemma 22.9.3. Let (A, \text{d}) be a differential graded algebra. Let f_1 : K_1 \to L_1 and f_2 : K_2 \to L_2 be homomorphisms of differential graded A-modules. Let
(a, b, c) : (K_1, L_1, C(f_1), f_1, i_1, p_1) \longrightarrow (K_1, L_1, C(f_1), f_2, i_2, p_2)
be any morphism of triangles of K(\text{Mod}_{(A, \text{d})}). If a and b are homotopy equivalences then so is c.
Proof.
Let a^{-1} : K_2 \to K_1 be a homomorphism of differential graded A-modules which is inverse to a in K(\text{Mod}_{(A, \text{d})}). Let b^{-1} : L_2 \to L_1 be a homomorphism of differential graded A-modules which is inverse to b in K(\text{Mod}_{(A, \text{d})}). Let c' : C(f_2) \to C(f_1) be the morphism from Lemma 22.6.2 applied to f_1 \circ a^{-1} = b^{-1} \circ f_2. If we can show that c \circ c' and c' \circ c are isomorphisms in K(\text{Mod}_{(A, \text{d})}) then we win. Hence it suffices to prove the following: Given a morphism of triangles (1, 1, c) : (K, L, C(f), f, i, p) in K(\text{Mod}_{(A, \text{d})}) the morphism c is an isomorphism in K(\text{Mod}_{(A, \text{d})}). By assumption the two squares in the diagram
\xymatrix{ L \ar[r] \ar[d]_1 & C(f) \ar[r] \ar[d]_ c & K[1] \ar[d]_1 \\ L \ar[r] & C(f) \ar[r] & K[1] }
commute up to homotopy. By construction of C(f) the rows form admissible short exact sequences. Thus we see that (c - 1)^2 = 0 in K(\text{Mod}_{(A, \text{d})}) by Lemma 22.7.6. Hence c is an isomorphism in K(\text{Mod}_{(A, \text{d})}) with inverse 2 - c.
\square
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