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The Stacks project

Lemma 22.27.6. In Situation 22.27.2 let \alpha : x \to y be a morphism in \text{Comp}(\mathcal{A}). Then there exists a factorization in \text{Comp}(\mathcal{A}):

\xymatrix{ x \ar[r]^{\tilde{\alpha }} & \tilde{y} \ar@<0.5ex>[r]^{\pi } & y\ar@<0.5ex>[l]^ s }

such that

  1. \tilde{\alpha } is an admissible monomorphism, and \pi \tilde{\alpha }=\alpha .

  2. There exists a morphism s:y\to \tilde{y} in \text{Comp}(\mathcal{A}) such that \pi s=1_ y and s\pi is homotopic to 1_{\tilde{y}}.

Proof. By axiom (A), we may let \tilde{y} be the differential graded direct sum of y and C(1_ x), i.e., there exists a diagram

\xymatrix@C=3pc{ y \ar@<0.5ex>[r]^ s & y\oplus C(1_ x) \ar@<0.5ex>[l]^{\pi } \ar@<0.5ex>[r]^{p} & C(1_ x)\ar@<0.5ex>[l]^ t }

where all morphisms are of degree zero, and in \text{Comp}(\mathcal{A}). Let \tilde{y} = y \oplus C(1_ x). Then 1_{\tilde{y}} = s\pi + tp. Consider now the diagram

\xymatrix{ x \ar[r]^{\tilde{\alpha }} & \tilde{y} \ar@<0.5ex>[r]^{\pi } & y\ar@<0.5ex>[l]^ s }

where \tilde{\alpha } is induced by the morphism x\xrightarrow {\alpha }y and the natural morphism x\to C(1_ x) fitting in the admissible short exact sequence

\xymatrix{ x \ar@<0.5ex>[r] & C(1_ x) \ar@<0.5ex>[l] \ar@<0.5ex>[r] & x[1]\ar@<0.5ex>[l] }

So the morphism C(1_ x)\to x of degree 0 in this diagram, together with the zero morphism y\to x, induces a degree-0 morphism \beta : \tilde{y} \to x. Then \tilde{\alpha } is an admissible monomorphism since it fits into the admissible short exact sequence

\xymatrix{ x\ar[r]^{\tilde{\alpha }} & \tilde{y} \ar[r] & x[1] }

Furthermore, \pi \tilde{\alpha } = \alpha by the construction of \tilde{\alpha }, and \pi s = 1_ y by the first diagram. It remains to show that s\pi is homotopic to 1_{\tilde{y}}. Write 1_ x as d(h) for some degree -1 map. Then, our last statement follows from

\begin{align*} 1_{\tilde{y}} - s\pi = & tp \\ = & t(dh)p\quad \text{(by Lemma 09QK)} \\ = & d(thp) \end{align*}

since dt = dp = 0, and t is of degree zero. \square


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