Lemma 7.22.4. Let \mathcal{C} and \mathcal{D} be sites and let v : \mathcal{D} \to \mathcal{C} be a continuous functor. Assume v has a left adjoint u : \mathcal{C} \to \mathcal{D}. Then
u is cocontinuous,
the results of Lemmas 7.22.1 and 7.22.2 hold.
In particular, v defines a morphism of sites f : \mathcal{D} \to \mathcal{C}.
Proof.
Let U be an object of \mathcal{C} and let \{ V_ j \to u(U)\} _{j \in J} be a covering in \mathcal{D}. Then \{ v(V_ j) \to v(u(U))\} _{i \in I} is a covering in \mathcal{C}. Via the adjunction map U \to v(u(U)) we can base change this to a covering \{ W_ j \to U\} _{j \in J} with W_ j = v(V_ j) \times _{v(u(U))} U. Denoting p_ j : W_ j \to v(V_ j) the first projection, we obtain maps
u(W_ j) \xrightarrow {u(p_ j)} u(v(V_ j)) \longrightarrow V_ j
where the second arrow is the adjunction map. This determines a morphism \{ u(W_ j) \to u(U)\} \to \{ V_ j \to u(U)\} of families of maps with fixed target, showing that u is indeed cocontinuous. The other statements are immediate from Lemmas 7.22.1 and 7.22.2.
\square
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