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The Stacks project

Lemma 31.12.14. Let X be an integral locally Noetherian normal scheme with generic point \eta . Let \mathcal{F}, \mathcal{G} be coherent \mathcal{O}_ X-modules. Let T : \mathcal{G}_\eta \to \mathcal{F}_\eta be a linear map. Then T extends to a map \mathcal{G} \to \mathcal{F}^{**} of \mathcal{O}_ X-modules if and only if

  • for every x \in X with \dim (\mathcal{O}_{X, x}) = 1 we have

    T\left(\mathop{\mathrm{Im}}(\mathcal{G}_ x \to \mathcal{G}_\eta )\right) \subset \mathop{\mathrm{Im}}(\mathcal{F}_ x \to \mathcal{F}_\eta ).

Proof. Because \mathcal{F}^{**} is torsion free and \mathcal{F}_\eta = \mathcal{F}^{**}_\eta an extension, if it exists, is unique. Thus it suffices to prove the lemma over the members of an open covering of X, i.e., we may assume X is affine. In this case we are asking the following algebra question: Let R be a Noetherian normal domain with fraction field K, let M, N be finite R-modules, let T : M \otimes _ R K \to N \otimes _ R K be a K-linear map. When does T extend to a map N \to M^{**}? By More on Algebra, Lemma 15.23.19 this happens if and only if N_\mathfrak p maps into (M/M_{tors})_\mathfrak p for every height 1 prime \mathfrak p of R. This is exactly condition (*) of the lemma. \square


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