Example 58.13.3. Let X be a normal integral Noetherian scheme with function field K. Purity of branch locus (see below) tells us that if X is regular, then it suffices in Lemma 58.13.2 to consider the inertia groups I = \pi _1(\mathop{\mathrm{Spec}}(K_ x^{sh})) for points x of codimension 1 in X. In general this is not enough however. Namely, let Y = \mathbf{A}_ k^ n = \mathop{\mathrm{Spec}}(k[t_1, \ldots , t_ n]) where k is a field not of characteristic 2. Let G = \{ \pm 1\} be the group of order 2 acting on Y by multiplication on the coordinates. Set
The embedding k[t_ it_ j] \subset k[t_1, \ldots , t_ n] defines a degree 2 morphism Y \to X which is unramified everywhere except over the maximal ideal \mathfrak m = (t_ it_ j) which is a point of codimension n in X.
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