Remark 37.9.7. Another special case of Lemmas 37.9.1, 37.9.2, 37.9.4, and 37.9.5 is where $S$ itself is a thickening $Z \subset Z' = S$ and $Y = Z \times _{Z'} Y'$. Picture

$\xymatrix{ (X \subset X') \ar@{..>}[rr]_{(a, ?)} \ar[rd]_{(g, g')} & & (Y \subset Y') \ar[ld]^{(h, h')} \\ & (Z \subset Z') }$

In this case the map $A : a^*\mathcal{C}_{Y/Y'} \to \mathcal{C}_{X/X'}$ is determined by $a$: the map $h^*\mathcal{C}_{Z/Z'} \to \mathcal{C}_{Y/Y'}$ is surjective (because we assumed $Y = Z \times _{Z'} Y'$), hence the pullback $g^*\mathcal{C}_{Z/Z'} = a^*h^*\mathcal{C}_{Z/Z'} \to a^*\mathcal{C}_{Y/Y'}$ is surjective, and the composition $g^*\mathcal{C}_{Z/Z'} \to a^*\mathcal{C}_{Y/Y'} \to \mathcal{C}_{X/X'}$ has to be the canonical map induced by $g'$. Thus the sheaf of Lemma 37.9.4 is just given by the rule

$U' \mapsto \{ a' : U' \to Y'\text{ over }Z'\text{ with } a'|_ U = a|_ U\}$

and we act on this by the sheaf $\mathop{\mathcal{H}\! \mathit{om}}\nolimits _{\mathcal{O}_ X}(a^*\Omega _{Y/Z}, \mathcal{C}_{X/X'})$.

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