Proof.
Assume $\mathcal{X}$ is locally Noetherian. Choose a scheme $U$ and a surjective smooth morphism $U \to \mathcal{X}$. As $\mathcal{X}$ is locally Noetherian we see that $U$ is locally Noetherian. By Properties, Lemma 28.5.5 this means that $|U|$ is a locally Noetherian topological space. Since $|U| \to |\mathcal{X}|$ is open and surjective we conclude that $|\mathcal{X}|$ is locally Noetherian by Topology, Lemma 5.9.3. This proves (1). If $\mathcal{X}$ is quasi-compact and locally Noetherian, then $|\mathcal{X}|$ is quasi-compact and locally Noetherian. Hence $|\mathcal{X}|$ is Noetherian by Topology, Lemma 5.12.14.
$\square$
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