The Stacks project

115.7 Sites and sheaves

Remark 115.7.1 (No map from lower shriek to pushforward). Let $U$ be an object of a site $\mathcal{C}$. For any abelian sheaf $\mathcal{G}$ on $\mathcal{C}/U$ one may wonder whether there is a canonical map

\[ c : j_{U!}\mathcal{G} \longrightarrow j_{U*}\mathcal{G} \]

To construct such a thing is the same as constructing a map $j_ U^{-1}j_{U!}\mathcal{G} \to \mathcal{G}$. Note that restriction commutes with sheafification. Thus we can use the presheaf of Modules on Sites, Lemma 18.19.2. Hence it suffices to define for $V/U$ a map

\[ \bigoplus \nolimits _{\varphi \in \mathop{\mathrm{Mor}}\nolimits _\mathcal {C}(V, U)} \mathcal{G}(V \xrightarrow {\varphi } U) \longrightarrow \mathcal{G}(V/U) \]

compatible with restrictions. It looks like we can take the which is zero on all summands except for the one where $\varphi $ is the structure morphism $\varphi _0 : V \to U$ where we take $1$. However, this isn't compatible with restriction mappings: namely, if $\alpha : V' \to V$ is a morphism of $\mathcal{C}$, then denote $V'/U$ the object of $\mathcal{C}/U$ with structure morphism $\varphi '_0 = \varphi _0 \circ \alpha $. We need to check that the diagram

\[ \xymatrix{ \bigoplus \nolimits _{\varphi \in \mathop{\mathrm{Mor}}\nolimits _\mathcal {C}(V, U)} \mathcal{G}(V \xrightarrow {\varphi } U) \ar[d] \ar[r] & \mathcal{G}(V/U) \ar[d] \\ \bigoplus \nolimits _{\varphi ' \in \mathop{\mathrm{Mor}}\nolimits _\mathcal {C}(V', U)} \mathcal{G}(V' \xrightarrow {\varphi '} U) \ar[r] & \mathcal{G}(V'/U) } \]

commutes. The problem here is that there may be a morphism $\varphi : V \to U$ different from $\varphi _0$ such that $\varphi \circ \alpha = \varphi '_0$. Thus the left vertical arrow will send the summand corresponding to $\varphi $ into the summand on which the lower horizontal arrow is equal to $1$ and almost surely the diagram doesn't commute.


Comments (0)


Post a comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked.

In your comment you can use Markdown and LaTeX style mathematics (enclose it like $\pi$). A preview option is available if you wish to see how it works out (just click on the eye in the toolbar).

Unfortunately JavaScript is disabled in your browser, so the comment preview function will not work.

All contributions are licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.




In order to prevent bots from posting comments, we would like you to prove that you are human. You can do this by filling in the name of the current tag in the following input field. As a reminder, this is tag 0EGM. Beware of the difference between the letter 'O' and the digit '0'.