The Stacks project

Definition 4.43.1. A triple $(\mathcal{C}, \otimes , \phi )$ where $\mathcal{C}$ is a category, $\otimes : \mathcal{C} \times \mathcal{C} \to \mathcal{C}$ is a functor, and $\phi $ is an associativity constraint is called a monoidal category if there exists a unit $\mathbf{1}$.


Comments (1)

Comment #11437 by Juan Pablo on

I suppose what you really want in this definition is whatever is needed for MacLane's coherence. It might be worth mentioning that the other minimal coherence conditions: equals , equals , left unitor equals right unitor , equals , and so on are consequence of the definition. I think the first three are not immediate, this proof is written in ncatlab, apparently it's due to Kelly https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/monoidal+category. The others follow from naturality of unitors and associator, and one of them is the pentagon identity. In the case of symmetric monoidal categories you also want equals . I believe a similar proof as the Kelly one works here using the hexagon:

conmutes by naturality of conmutator

Up to associativity (as in MacLane Coherence) equals (this is the Hexagon).

By naturality of the unitor

conmutes

As the arrows are isomorphisms this implies coincides with . As is an equivalence conclude that coincides with .

These three conditions for monoidal categories and this extra condition for symmetric monoidal category I guess are straghtforward verifications in applications, so it's also possible to just add it to the definition instead.

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  • 2 comment(s) on Section 4.43: Monoidal categories

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