Lemma 50.21.3. There is a unique rule which assigns to every quasi-compact and quasi-separated scheme X over \mathbf{Q} a “chern character”
ch^{dR} : K_0(\textit{Vect}(X)) \longrightarrow \prod \nolimits _{i \geq 0} H_{dR}^{2i}(X/\mathbf{Q})
with the following properties
ch^{dR} is a ring map for all X,
if f : X' \to X is a morphism of quasi-compact and quasi-separated schemes over \mathbf{Q}, then f^* \circ ch^{dR} = ch^{dR} \circ f^*, and
given \mathcal{L} \in \mathop{\mathrm{Pic}}\nolimits (X) we have ch^{dR}([\mathcal{L}]) = \exp (c_1^{dR}(\mathcal{L})).
Proof.
Exactly as in the proof of Lemma 50.21.1 one shows that the category of quasi-compact and quasi-separated schemes over \mathbf{Q} together with the functor A^*(X) = \bigoplus _{i \geq 0} H_{dR}^{2i}(X/\mathbf{Q}) satisfy the axioms of Weil Cohomology Theories, Section 45.12. Moreover, in this case A(X) is a \mathbf{Q}-algebra for all X. Hence the lemma follows from Weil Cohomology Theories, Proposition 45.12.4.
\square
Comments (0)