Lemma 57.14.1. Let S' \to S be a morphism of schemes. The rule which sends
a smooth proper scheme X over S to X' = S' \times _ S X, and
the isomorphism class of an object K of D_{perf}(\mathcal{O}_{X \times _ S Y}) to the isomorphism class of L(X' \times _{S'} Y' \to X \times _ S Y)^*K in D_{perf}(\mathcal{O}_{X' \times _{S'} Y'})
is a functor from the category defined for S to the category defined for S'.
Proof.
To see this suppose we have X, Y, Z and K \in D_{perf}(\mathcal{O}_{X \times _ S Y}) and M \in D_{perf}(\mathcal{O}_{Y \times _ S Z}). Denote K' \in D_{perf}(\mathcal{O}_{X' \times _{S'} Y'}) and M' \in D_{perf}(\mathcal{O}_{Y' \times _{S'} Z'}) their pullbacks as in the statement of the lemma. The diagram
\xymatrix{ X' \times _{S'} Y' \times _{S'} Z' \ar[r] \ar[d]_{\text{pr}'_{13}} & X \times _ S Y \times _ S Z \ar[d]^{\text{pr}_{13}} \\ X' \times _{S'} Z' \ar[r] & X \times _ S Z }
is cartesian and \text{pr}_{13} is proper and smooth. By Derived Categories of Schemes, Lemma 36.30.4 we see that the derived pullback by the lower horizontal arrow of the composition
R\text{pr}_{13, *}( L\text{pr}_{12}^*K \otimes _{\mathcal{O}_{X \times _ S Y \times _ S Z}}^\mathbf {L} L\text{pr}_{23}^*M)
indeed is (canonically) isomorphic to
R\text{pr}'_{13, *}( L(\text{pr}'_{12})^*K' \otimes _{\mathcal{O}_{X' \times _{S'} Y' \times _{S'} Z'}}^\mathbf {L} L(\text{pr}'_{23})^*M')
as desired. Some details omitted.
\square
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