The Stacks project

Lemma 59.66.4. Let $S$ be an irreducible, geometrically unibranch scheme. Let $\ell $ be a prime number and $n \geq 1$. Let $\Lambda $ be a Noetherian ring. Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a finite type, locally constant sheaf of $\Lambda $-modules on $S_{\acute{e}tale}$ which is annihilated by $\ell ^ n$. Then there exists a finite étale morphism $f : T \to S$ of degree prime to $\ell $ such that $f^{-1}\mathcal{F}$ has a finite filtration whose successive quotients are of the form $\underline{M}_ T$ for some finite $\Lambda $-modules $M$.

Proof. Choose a geometric point $\overline{s}$ of $S$. Via the equivalence of Lemma 59.65.2 the sheaf $\mathcal{F}$ corresponds to a finite $\Lambda $-module $M$ with a continuous $\pi _1(S, \overline{s})$-action. Let $G \subset \text{Aut}(V)$ be the image of the homomorphism $\rho : \pi _1(S, \overline{s}) \to \text{Aut}(M)$ giving the action. Observe that $G$ is finite as $M$ is a finite $\Lambda $-module (see proof of Lemma 59.65.2). The surjective continuous homomorphism $\overline{\rho } : \pi _1(S, \overline{s}) \to G$ corresponds to a Galois object $Y \to S$ of $\textit{FÉt}_ S$ with automorphism group $G = \text{Aut}(Y/S)$, see Fundamental Groups, Section 58.7. Let $H \subset G$ be an $\ell $-Sylow subgroup. We claim that $T = Y/H \to S$ works. Namely, let $\overline{t} \in T$ be a geometric point over $\overline{s}$. The image of $\pi _1(T, \overline{t}) \to \pi _1(S, \overline{s})$ is $(\overline{\rho })^{-1}(H)$ as follows from the functorial nature of fundamental groups. Hence the action of $\pi _1(T, \overline{t})$ on $M$ corresponding to $f^{-1}\mathcal{F}$ is through the map $\pi _1(T, \overline{t}) \to H$, see Remark 59.65.3. Let $0 = M_0 \subset M_1 \subset \ldots \subset M_ t = M$ be as in Lemma 59.66.3. This induces a filtration $0 = \mathcal{F}_0 \subset \mathcal{F}_1 \subset \ldots \subset \mathcal{F}_ t = f^{-1}\mathcal{F}$ such that the successive quotients are constant with value $M_{i + 1}/M_ i$. Finally, the degree of $T = Y/H \to S$ is prime to $\ell $ as it is equal to the index of $H$ in $G$. $\square$


Comments (0)

There are also:

  • 4 comment(s) on Section 59.66: Méthode de la trace

Post a comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked.

In your comment you can use Markdown and LaTeX style mathematics (enclose it like $\pi$). A preview option is available if you wish to see how it works out (just click on the eye in the toolbar).

Unfortunately JavaScript is disabled in your browser, so the comment preview function will not work.

All contributions are licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.




In order to prevent bots from posting comments, we would like you to prove that you are human. You can do this by filling in the name of the current tag in the following input field. As a reminder, this is tag 0GJ0. Beware of the difference between the letter 'O' and the digit '0'.