Lemma 15.110.4. Let $R$ be a ring. Let $G$ be a finite group of order $n$ acting on $R$. Let $J \subset R^ G$ be an ideal. Then $R^ G/J \to (R/JR)^ G$ is ring map such that
for $b \in (R/JR)^ G$ there is a monic polynomial $P \in R^ G/J[T]$ whose image in $(R/JR)^ G[T]$ is $(T - b)^ n$,
for $a \in \mathop{\mathrm{Ker}}(R^ G/J \to (R/JR)^ G)$ we have $(T - a)^ n = T^ n$ in $R^ G/J[T]$.
In particular, $R^ G/J \to (R/JR)^ G$ is an integral ring map which induces homeomorphisms on spectra and purely inseparable extensions of residue fields.
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