The Stacks project

Remark 10.17.8. A fundamental commutative diagram associated to a ring map $\varphi : R \to S$, a prime $\mathfrak q \subset S$ and the corresponding prime $\mathfrak p = \varphi ^{-1}(\mathfrak q)$ of $R$ is the following

\[ \xymatrix{ \kappa (\mathfrak q) = S_{\mathfrak q}/{\mathfrak q}S_{\mathfrak q} & S_{\mathfrak q} \ar[l] & S \ar[r] \ar[l] & S/\mathfrak q \ar[r] & \kappa (\mathfrak q) \\ \kappa (\mathfrak p) \otimes _ R S = S_{\mathfrak p}/{\mathfrak p}S_{\mathfrak p} \ar[u] & S_{\mathfrak p} \ar[u] \ar[l] & S \ar[u] \ar[r] \ar[l] & S/\mathfrak pS \ar[u] \ar[r] & (R \setminus \mathfrak p)^{-1}S/\mathfrak pS \ar[u] \\ \kappa (\mathfrak p) = R_{\mathfrak p}/{\mathfrak p}R_{\mathfrak p} \ar[u] & R_{\mathfrak p} \ar[u] \ar[l] & R \ar[u] \ar[r] \ar[l] & R/\mathfrak p \ar[u] \ar[r] & \kappa (\mathfrak p) \ar[u] } \]

In this diagram the arrows in the outer left and outer right columns are identical. The horizontal maps induce on the associated spectra always a homeomorphism onto the image. The lower two rows of the diagram make sense without assuming $\mathfrak q$ exists. The lower squares induce fibre squares of topological spaces. This diagram shows that $\mathfrak p$ is in the image of the map on Spec if and only if $S \otimes _ R \kappa (\mathfrak p)$ is not the zero ring.


Comments (0)

There are also:

  • 4 comment(s) on Section 10.17: The spectrum of a ring

Post a comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked.

In your comment you can use Markdown and LaTeX style mathematics (enclose it like $\pi$). A preview option is available if you wish to see how it works out (just click on the eye in the toolbar).

Unfortunately JavaScript is disabled in your browser, so the comment preview function will not work.

All contributions are licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.




In order to prevent bots from posting comments, we would like you to prove that you are human. You can do this by filling in the name of the current tag in the following input field. As a reminder, this is tag 00E6. Beware of the difference between the letter 'O' and the digit '0'.