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The Stacks project

Lemma 13.21.2. Let \mathcal{A} be an abelian category with enough injectives. Let K^\bullet be a bounded below complex. There exists a Cartan-Eilenberg resolution of K^\bullet .

Proof. Suppose that K^ p = 0 for p < n. Decompose K^\bullet into short exact sequences as follows: Set Z^ p = \mathop{\mathrm{Ker}}(d^ p), B^ p = \mathop{\mathrm{Im}}(d^{p - 1}), H^ p = Z^ p/B^ p, and consider

\begin{matrix} 0 \to Z^ n \to K^ n \to B^{n + 1} \to 0 \\ 0 \to B^{n + 1} \to Z^{n + 1} \to H^{n + 1} \to 0 \\ 0 \to Z^{n + 1} \to K^{n + 1} \to B^{n + 2} \to 0 \\ 0 \to B^{n + 2} \to Z^{n + 2} \to H^{n + 2} \to 0 \\ \ldots \end{matrix}

Set I^{p, q} = 0 for p < n. Inductively we choose injective resolutions as follows:

  1. Choose an injective resolution Z^ n \to J_ Z^{n, \bullet }.

  2. Using Lemma 13.18.9 choose injective resolutions K^ n \to I^{n, \bullet }, B^{n + 1} \to J_ B^{n + 1, \bullet }, and an exact sequence of complexes 0 \to J_ Z^{n, \bullet } \to I^{n, \bullet } \to J_ B^{n + 1, \bullet } \to 0 compatible with the short exact sequence 0 \to Z^ n \to K^ n \to B^{n + 1} \to 0.

  3. Using Lemma 13.18.9 choose injective resolutions Z^{n + 1} \to J_ Z^{n + 1, \bullet }, H^{n + 1} \to J_ H^{n + 1, \bullet }, and an exact sequence of complexes 0 \to J_ B^{n + 1, \bullet } \to J_ Z^{n + 1, \bullet } \to J_ H^{n + 1, \bullet } \to 0 compatible with the short exact sequence 0 \to B^{n + 1} \to Z^{n + 1} \to H^{n + 1} \to 0.

  4. Etc.

Taking as maps d_1^\bullet : I^{p, \bullet } \to I^{p + 1, \bullet } the compositions I^{p, \bullet } \to J_ B^{p + 1, \bullet } \to J_ Z^{p + 1, \bullet } \to I^{p + 1, \bullet } everything is clear. \square


Comments (1)

Comment #9945 by on

The statement of Lemma 13.18.9 doesn't guarantee that is concentrated in the upper-half plane (i.e., that if ), although its proof does, see #9944.

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