Lemma 13.21.2. Let \mathcal{A} be an abelian category with enough injectives. Let K^\bullet be a bounded below complex. There exists a Cartan-Eilenberg resolution of K^\bullet .
Proof. Suppose that K^ p = 0 for p < n. Decompose K^\bullet into short exact sequences as follows: Set Z^ p = \mathop{\mathrm{Ker}}(d^ p), B^ p = \mathop{\mathrm{Im}}(d^{p - 1}), H^ p = Z^ p/B^ p, and consider
Set I^{p, q} = 0 for p < n. Inductively we choose injective resolutions as follows:
Choose an injective resolution Z^ n \to J_ Z^{n, \bullet }.
Using Lemma 13.18.9 choose injective resolutions K^ n \to I^{n, \bullet }, B^{n + 1} \to J_ B^{n + 1, \bullet }, and an exact sequence of complexes 0 \to J_ Z^{n, \bullet } \to I^{n, \bullet } \to J_ B^{n + 1, \bullet } \to 0 compatible with the short exact sequence 0 \to Z^ n \to K^ n \to B^{n + 1} \to 0.
Using Lemma 13.18.9 choose injective resolutions Z^{n + 1} \to J_ Z^{n + 1, \bullet }, H^{n + 1} \to J_ H^{n + 1, \bullet }, and an exact sequence of complexes 0 \to J_ B^{n + 1, \bullet } \to J_ Z^{n + 1, \bullet } \to J_ H^{n + 1, \bullet } \to 0 compatible with the short exact sequence 0 \to B^{n + 1} \to Z^{n + 1} \to H^{n + 1} \to 0.
Etc.
Taking as maps d_1^\bullet : I^{p, \bullet } \to I^{p + 1, \bullet } the compositions I^{p, \bullet } \to J_ B^{p + 1, \bullet } \to J_ Z^{p + 1, \bullet } \to I^{p + 1, \bullet } everything is clear. \square
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Comment #9945 by Elías Guisado on
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