Lemma 35.3.6. Suppose that R \to A is faithfully flat, see Algebra, Definition 10.39.1. Then for any R-module M the extended cochain complex (35.3.4.1) is exact.
Proof. Suppose we can show there exists a faithfully flat ring map R \to R' such that the result holds for the ring map R' \to A' = R' \otimes _ R A. Then the result follows for R \to A. Namely, for any R-module M the cosimplicial module (M \otimes _ R R') \otimes _{R'} (A'/R')_\bullet is just the cosimplicial module R' \otimes _ R (M \otimes _ R (A/R)_\bullet ). Hence the vanishing of cohomology of the complex associated to (M \otimes _ R R') \otimes _{R'} (A'/R')_\bullet implies the vanishing of the cohomology of the complex associated to M \otimes _ R (A/R)_\bullet by faithful flatness of R \to R'. Similarly for the vanishing of cohomology groups in degrees -1 and 0 of the extended complex (proof omitted).
But we have such a faithful flat extension. Namely R' = A works because the ring map R' = A \to A' = A \otimes _ R A has a section a \otimes a' \mapsto aa' and Lemma 35.3.5 applies. \square
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