Definition 59.15.1. Let T be a scheme. An fpqc covering of T is a family \{ \varphi _ i : T_ i \to T\} _{i \in I} such that
each \varphi _ i is a flat morphism and \bigcup _{i\in I} \varphi _ i(T_ i) = T, and
for each affine open U \subset T there exists a finite set K, a map \mathbf{i} : K \to I and affine opens U_{\mathbf{i}(k)} \subset T_{\mathbf{i}(k)} such that U = \bigcup _{k \in K} \varphi _{\mathbf{i}(k)}(U_{\mathbf{i}(k)}).
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