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The Stacks project

Lemma 40.11.6. Notation and assumptions as in Situation 40.11.1. Assume that a : R_1 \to R_2 is a quasi-compact morphism. Let Z \subset R_2 be the scheme theoretic image (see Morphisms, Definition 29.6.2) of a : R_1 \to R_2. Then

(U, Z, s_2|_ Z, t_2|_ Z, c_2|_ Z)

is a groupoid scheme over S.

Proof. The main difficulty is to show that c_2|_{Z \times _{s_2, U, t_2} Z} maps into Z. Consider the commutative diagram

\xymatrix{ R_1 \times _{s_1, U, t_1} R_1 \ar[r] \ar[d]^{a \times a} & R_1 \ar[d] \\ R_2 \times _{s_2, U, t_2} R_2 \ar[r] & R_2 }

By Varieties, Lemma 33.24.3 we see that the scheme theoretic image of a \times a is Z \times _{s_2, U, t_2} Z. By the commutativity of the diagram we conclude that Z \times _{s_2, U, t_2} Z maps into Z by the bottom horizontal arrow. As in the proof of Lemma 40.11.4 it is also true that i_2(Z) \subset Z and that e_2 factors through Z. Hence we conclude as in the proof of that lemma. \square


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