Lemma 10.97.9. Let R be a ring. Let I \subset R be an ideal. Let 0 \to K \to P \to M \to 0 be a short exact sequence of R-modules. If M is flat over R and M/IM is a projective R/I-module, then the sequence of I-adic completions
0 \to K^\wedge \to P^\wedge \to M^\wedge \to 0
is a split exact sequence.
Proof.
As M is flat, each of the sequences
0 \to K/I^ nK \to P/I^ nP \to M/I^ nM \to 0
is short exact, see Lemma 10.39.12 and the sequence 0 \to K^\wedge \to P^\wedge \to M^\wedge \to 0 is a short exact sequence, see Lemma 10.96.1. It suffices to show that we can find splittings s_ n : M/I^ nM \to P/I^ nP such that s_{n + 1} \bmod I^ n = s_ n. We will construct these s_ n by induction on n. Pick any splitting s_1, which exists as M/IM is a projective R/I-module. Assume given s_ n for some n > 0. Set P_{n + 1} = \{ x \in P \mid x \bmod I^ nP \in \mathop{\mathrm{Im}}(s_ n)\} . The map \pi : P_{n + 1}/I^{n + 1}P_{n + 1} \to M/I^{n + 1}M is surjective (details omitted). As M/I^{n + 1}M is projective as a R/I^{n + 1}-module by Lemma 10.77.7 we may choose a section t : M/I^{n + 1}M \to P_{n + 1}/I^{n + 1}P_{n + 1} of \pi . Setting s_{n + 1} equal to the composition of t with the canonical map P_{n + 1}/I^{n + 1}P_{n + 1} \to P/I^{n + 1}P works.
\square
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